UN report on economic, social and cultural rights in the UK and Scotland
- Area of Work: Policy and Research
- Type: News Item
- Published: 6th March 2025

The UN ICESCR Committee has issued its recommendations and several reflect points made by the ALLIANCE and our members.
The role of the independent UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is to guide and monitor implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The ICESCR contains rights like the right to health, housing, and food. The Committee receives regular reports from governments about what they are doing to realise these rights, and issues recommendations.
In February 2025, the UN Committee examined the periodic report of the UK, including Scotland. The ALLIANCE submitted a ‘parallel’ report to the Committee, as did several of our members like the Scottish Commission for People with Learning Disabilities, Engender, and the Human Rights Consortium Scotland.
The Committee has now issued what are called its ‘concluding observations’, and we are pleased that some reflect our own recommendations. For example:
- Progress needs to be made to incorporate economic, social and cultural rights in Scotland.
- UK fiscal policy is not doing enough to address inequality, and action should be taken to assess the impact of fiscal policy on economic, social and cultural rights, and disadvantaged groups.
- The budgets for social security, health and other ICESCR rights should be increased.
- Disability-related social security, including PIP and ESA, should adequately cover additional disability-related costs in line with the human rights model of disability.
- Actions need to be stepped up so that everyone has access to affordable energy and heating.
- Mental health services and systems need sufficient resources, strengthened community-based support, initiatives that destigmatize mental health issues and targeted measures for groups disproportionately affected by mental health problems.
Read the UN Committee’s full concluding observations on the UK (including Scotland)
Find out more about the ALLIANCE’s work on human rights, and if you want to discuss anything, please email us at policy@alliance-scotland.org.uk.
End of page.
You may also like:
The annual survey by Carers UK helps to shape campaigns and policy work, based on the experiences of unpaid carers.
Continue readingThe Practice Learning Review Consultation will remain open until 23 July 2026
Continue readingMulti-year funding was at the centre of the Scottish Parliament debate on a Third Sector Partnership Agreement
Continue readingThe letter urges honesty on the financial challenges facing Scotland, and progressing reforms to council tax.
Continue readingALLIANCE consultation response calls for clearer guidance, sustained investment and local support to make carers' breaks a reality.
Continue readingThe letter also calls on the Scottish Government to appoint a dedicated Cabinet Secretary for Human Rights.
Continue readingThe letter calls on the UK Government to take steps to fully incorporate economic, social and cultural rights in law.
Continue readingParties set out positions on human rights, social care and more at our hustings ahead of the 2026 Scottish Parliament Election.
Continue readingAfter the Scottish Government scrapped the initial review, the most recent proposal suggests a smaller number of broader outcomes.
Continue readingYoung people’s feedback will help NHS 24 better understand needs and improve support services.
Continue readingALLIANCE input and lived experience evidence help shape stronger, person-centred and trauma-informed maternity care
Continue readingSupporting stronger information rights, while warning delivery must work for an already stretched sector
Continue readingA new resource by Adaptation Scotland to help social care professionals integrate climate adaptation into care planning and delivery.
Continue readingRead more about the ALLIANCE response to the report on the impact of COVID-19 on the health and social care sector in Scotland.
Continue readingUp to £20 million to be delivered via Independent Living Fund to help people live in their communities
Continue readingRefined plans focus on practical measure to improve outcomes for people with learning disabilities, autism and neurodivergence.
Continue readingMarie Curie has published new analysis showing that almost one in three people in Scotland die without the palliative care they need.
Continue readingThis budget must put the third sector on a sustainable footing, and deliver on the Government's pledge to abolish social care charges.
Continue readingShare your views before 19 February
Continue readingReform of the council tax system is long overdue, with the current system negatively impacting funding for services including social care.
Continue readingFirst monitoring report shows improvements in wellbeing and services alongside ongoing gaps in data and unequal outcomes
Continue readingProgress in many areas is welcome, but the budget must go further on social care, mental health and third sector support.
Continue readingThe 'joint statement on prevention' partners have issued a follow-up ahead of the 2026-27 Scottish Budget.
Continue readingEvent calls for human rights to be a priority ahead of the Scottish Parliament Elections in 2026.
Continue readingCommission raises concerns over the state of economic, social and cultural rights in Scotland
Continue reading